{"id":896,"date":"2026-07-22T08:46:38","date_gmt":"2026-07-22T08:46:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/farm-balers.com\/?p=896"},"modified":"2026-07-22T08:46:38","modified_gmt":"2026-07-22T08:46:38","slug":"mini-round-baler-for-small-farms-which-models-suit-grassland-operations-under-50-ha","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/farm-balers.com\/kk\/application\/mini-round-baler-for-small-farms-which-models-suit-grassland-operations-under-50-ha\/","title":{"rendered":"Mini Round Baler for Small Farms: Which Models Suit Grassland Operations Under 50 ha?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Running a livestock farm or forage operation on under 50 hectares brings a specific set of challenges. You need a round baler that keeps up with seasonal workload without demanding the tractor power or capital budget of a commercial contractor. The market for small round baler equipment has grown considerably over the last decade, and today there are well-engineered options genuinely built around compact grassland use \u2014 not simply scaled-down versions of large machines.<\/p>\n

This guide walks through construction, material systems, mechanical principles, legal compliance, and \u2014 critically \u2014 which models actually match the realities of sub-50 ha meadow and pasture baling. Whether you are evaluating a mini hay baler for a family holding, sourcing replacement grassland equipment, or comparing round baler machine options ahead of the season, the information below is designed to give you a reliable foundation for that decision.<\/p>\n

\"Round<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Why 50 ha Is a Meaningful Threshold for Round Baler Selection<\/h2>\n

Fifty hectares is not an arbitrary cutoff \u2014 it is the upper boundary at which compact tractor compatibility, seasonal throughput, and per-bale handling logistics converge in a way that defines a distinct category of equipment. Below 50 ha, most grassland operations run tractors in the 35\u201380 hp range, typically with 540 RPM PTO outputs. A standard commercial round hay baler designed for 100 hp and above simply overloads the drivetrain, burns more fuel per bale, and in some cases damages the tractor PTO shaft over repeated seasons.<\/p>\n

Additionally, the typical bale volume for a sub-50 ha holding \u2014 usually between 200 and 600 bales per season in grass hay or silage \u2014 does not justify the depreciation cost of a high-capacity machine. A mini round baler or small round baler correctly sized for your acreage and tractor delivers a far better return per operating hour. Productivity in the 15\u201340 bales\/hour range is usually more than adequate, and bale diameters of 800\u20131000 mm are ideal for handling and storage in standard barns and round bale feeders. Understanding exactly where your operation sits within this spectrum is the first step toward a purchasing decision you will not regret two seasons in.<\/p>\n

For farms in Korea \u2014 where the average cultivated land per household has historically remained below 2 ha but where consolidated grassland operations in Gangwon and Jeolla provinces may reach 30\u201360 ha \u2014 the sub-50 ha category is especially relevant. Korean agricultural policy increasingly incentivises mechanisation of forage production to reduce dependence on imported feed, and equipment sized to Korean tractor fleets (predominantly 45\u201380 hp units from LS Mtron, TYM, and Dongyang) is now in active demand.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Manufacturing Structure<\/h2>\n

A compact round baler is built around three interlocking structural assemblies: the main chassis frame, the compression chamber, and the pickup mechanism. Each must be engineered with enough rigidity to absorb continuous field vibration while keeping the overall weight within the towing capacity of a compact tractor. For machines in the sub-50 ha category, total implement weight typically falls between 1,000 and 2,200 kg \u2014 light enough for a 40\u201360 hp tractor to manage safely on slopes common to Korean highland meadows.<\/p>\n

Main Chassis Frame<\/h3>\n

The frame is fabricated from hot-rolled steel profiles \u2014 typically rectangular hollow sections with wall thicknesses of 6\u201310 mm. CNC laser-cut mounting plates are welded at stress concentration points around the hitch, axle, and chamber pivot. The frame must resist both the torsional loads from uneven field surfaces and the compressive reactions from bale density buildup inside the chamber. On well-built machines, the frame geometry is verified by finite element analysis before production begins, and sample frames are tested to rated load limits before any batch leaves the factory floor.<\/p>\n

Compression Chamber<\/h3>\n

For fixed-chamber designs (the most common type in small round baler products for sub-50 ha use), the chamber is defined by a ring of steel rollers arranged in a cylindrical array. The number of rollers ranges from 12 to 18 depending on the model tier; more rollers mean a more uniform pressure distribution and fewer flat spots on the finished bale. Roller diameter, typically 180\u2013230 mm on compact models, determines the contact arc and influences density consistency. Chamber width directly controls bale width, so a machine with an 800\u20131000 mm chamber produces bales in a size range well-suited to Korean barn doorways and standard round bale wrapping film.<\/p>\n

Pickup Mechanism<\/h3>\n

The pickup reel spans the full working width of the machine, usually 1.4\u20132.3 m, and uses spring-tine or cam-driven tine carriers to lift cut material from the windrow. On quality compact models, the pickup height adjusts via gauge wheels rather than fixed skids, which preserves tine-to-ground clearance across uneven meadow ground. A well-designed pickup on a small hay baler also incorporates a crop deflector hood to prevent material from bypassing the intake \u2014 a common source of field losses when grass has been cut short or when windrow volume is inconsistent.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Material System<\/h2>\n

The longevity and field performance of a round baler machine depend heavily on the materials used across its core wear points. For a grassland operator baling 200\u2013600 bales per year, material quality is a long-term cost issue as much as a reliability one \u2014 replacement rollers, chains, and pickup tines represent a recurring maintenance budget that compounds over the working life of the implement.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Component<\/th>\nTypical Material<\/th>\nKey Property<\/th>\nService Relevance<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Compression Rollers<\/td>\n45# carbon steel, surface-hardened<\/td>\nHRC 45\u201355 surface hardness<\/td>\nResists abrasion from grit and silica in grass windrows<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Drive Chains<\/td>\nANSI #50\/#60 alloy steel<\/td>\nMinimum tensile 60 kN<\/td>\nHandles shock loads during dense bale core formation<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pickup Tines<\/td>\nSpring steel (65Mn)<\/td>\nHigh fatigue resistance<\/td>\nDeflects on stone contact without permanent deformation<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Side Walls \/ Panels<\/td>\nQ345 structural steel, 4\u20136 mm<\/td>\nYield strength 345 MPa<\/td>\nMaintains chamber geometry under lateral bale pressure<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gearbox Housing<\/td>\nCast iron \/ ductile iron (GGG40)<\/td>\nVibration damping, machinability<\/td>\nAbsorbs torsional shock from PTO; maintains bearing alignment<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Net Wrap Mechanism<\/td>\nZinc-plated mild steel<\/td>\nCorrosion resistance<\/td>\nCritical where silage wrapping exposes steel to acid fermentation gases<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Surface Coating<\/td>\nElectrostatic epoxy primer + polyurethane topcoat<\/td>\nSalt spray 500+ hours<\/td>\nEssential for coastal and high-humidity Korean grassland regions<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

Beyond raw material grades, weld quality is arguably the single most consequential factor in field durability. Automatic MIG welding lines using robotic torch positioning achieve a penetration and bead consistency that manual welding struggles to replicate at production volumes. When evaluating a round baler manufacturer, asking for information on welding process qualifications \u2014 particularly whether welds are inspected by ultrasonic testing on structural joints \u2014 is a reasonable due diligence step.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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The Round Baler Gearbox: Design, Ratios, and Compatibility<\/h2>\n

The round baler gearbox is the mechanical heart of the drivetrain. It receives rotary power from the tractor PTO shaft (typically at 540 RPM) and distributes it at the correct speed and torque to the pickup reel, roller drive, and net-wrap mechanism. For small farms with tractors in the 35\u201380 hp range, the gearbox must handle torque peaks during bale core formation without overheating or developing backlash.<\/p>\n

A well-specified compact baler gearbox for grassland use carries a transmission ratio of approximately 1:2, housed in a ductile iron casing and sealed to IP55 or better against dust and crop debris. Spiral bevel gears at the input stage handle the directional change from PTO shaft axis to roller drive axis, while spur or helical gears handle the final distribution to the chamber drive. Internal lubrication is typically splash-type with a synthetic or mineral gear oil, and quality producers will specify oil change intervals in the operator manual \u2014 something worth checking before purchase, as gearbox neglect is the leading cause of premature failure in used round balers.<\/p>\n

On models compatible with Korean tractor brands such as LS Mtron and TYM \u2014 which use 6-spline 1-3\/8 inch PTO shafts at 540 RPM \u2014 the gearbox input flange must be matched to this spline specification. The gearbox in the EP round baler series uses a 35 mm, 6-spline input shaft with a rated torque capacity exceeding 500 Nm, sized with a 20% fuel-saving design that reduces power draw during partial-density baling early in the bale formation cycle.<\/p>\n

Gearbox Compatibility Note:<\/strong><\/p>\n

When pairing a round baler machine with a compact Korean tractor, verify that the tractor PTO output shaft spline count and diameter match the baler gearbox input. Mismatched splines require an adapter sleeve \u2014 acceptable for occasional use but a point of wear under high-cycle grassland baling seasons. Always confirm with the equipment supplier before purchasing.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Compression Mechanics and Bale Density for Pasture Grass<\/h2>\n

Pasture and meadow grass presents specific compression challenges compared to cereal straw. Grass harvested at optimal moisture (60\u201370% DM) for silage is heavier, stickier, and more prone to mat formation at the pickup. Bale density in finished grass silage bales typically targets 150\u2013200 kg per cubic meter \u2014 high enough to ensure good fermentation by excluding oxygen, but not so high that the outer wrap is compromised by excessive internal pressure when the bale is rolled off the tailgate.<\/p>\n

Fixed-chamber round baler machines achieve this density through adjustable hydraulic back-pressure on the chamber tailgate. As the bale grows, internal pressure increases; sensors or mechanical pressure gauges signal the operator when target density is reached. On models equipped with automatic systems, the tailgate opens and the bale is discharged without the operator leaving the tractor cab. For a small farm owner baling alone, this automation significantly reduces stress and the risk of overweight bales that damage handling equipment.<\/p>\n

For dry hay baling on the same parcels \u2014 timothy, ryegrass, or orchardgrass cut in July or August in Korean highland grasslands \u2014 the same machine operates with lower chamber back-pressure, targeting 80\u2013120 kg\/m3. The ability to switch between silage and hay baling modes without hardware changes is a key selection criterion for mixed grassland operations where both products are made in the same season.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Model Comparison: Which Small Round Baler Suits Grassland Operations Under 50 ha?<\/h2>\n

The table below compares models in the range relevant to pasture and meadow grass operations on holdings up to 50 hectares. Specifications are drawn from current product documentation; tractor power requirements reflect PTO horsepower at rated load, not peak engine output.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Model<\/th>\nBale Diameter<\/th>\n\u0410\u043b\u044b\u043f \u043a\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0435\u043d\u0456<\/th>\nRequired PTO HP<\/th>\nBale Weight<\/th>\nSuited Farm Size<\/th>\nGrassland Use<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
9YG-1.0<\/td>\n\u23001100 mm<\/td>\n1.4 m<\/td>\n35\u201355 hp<\/td>\n100\u2013200 kg<\/td>\n5\u201325 ha<\/td>\nGrass hay, light silage, paddy-adjacent meadow<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9YG-1.0C<\/td>\n\u2300800\u20131000 mm<\/td>\n2.2 m<\/td>\n40\u201365 hp<\/td>\n100\u2013180 kg<\/td>\n15\u201340 ha<\/td>\nGrass silage, hay, light straw; variable moisture<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9YG-1.25<\/td>\n\u23001200\u20131500 mm<\/td>\n1.8 m<\/td>\n45\u201365 hp<\/td>\n150\u2013280 kg<\/td>\n20\u201350 ha<\/td>\nDense grass, silage, mixed forage operations<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9YG-1.25A<\/td>\n\u23001200\u20131500 mm<\/td>\n1.8 m<\/td>\n50\u201380 hp<\/td>\n150\u2013300 kg<\/td>\n25\u201350 ha<\/td>\nHigh-volume hay, silage; compatible with major tractor brands<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

For operations sitting firmly below 25 ha with tractors under 50 hp, the 9YG-1.0 is the appropriate entry point \u2014 its camless, axial-flow feeding system significantly reduces the probability of blockage in moist grass windrows compared with conventional cam-track pickup designs. Farms in the 25\u201350 ha band that also handle some corn silage or heavier forage crops alongside their pasture grass should consider moving up to the 9YG-1.25 or 9YG-1.25A, which carry wider chamber widths and handle higher-volume windrows without requiring a field pass to reduce windrow density.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Highlighted Model: EP-9YG-1.0 Round Baler<\/h2>\n
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\n\"EP-9YG-1.0
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EP-9YG-1.0 Mini Round Baler<\/h3>\n

The 9YG-1.0 is purpose-built for compact grassland operations. Its patented axial-flow semi-forced feeding structure eliminates the traditional cam guard system, which means fewer moving parts at the pickup \u2014 and far fewer blockages when grass is cut at high moisture or when windrow density varies across a sloped meadow. The compression chamber uses 16 heavy-duty steel rollers at 222 mm diameter, producing uniform bales with density up to 200 kg\/m3 even on a 35\u201355 hp compact tractor.<\/p>\n

The bale dimension of approximately 1100 mm diameter fits Korean standard livestock barn doorways and is easily handled with a front loader or compact bale spike. Net wrap is automatic and can be completed without leaving the tractor cab \u2014 an important feature on steep pasture ground where repositioning the tractor between operations adds risk.<\/p>\n

View Product Details<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Highlighted Model: EP-9YG-1.0C Round Baler<\/h2>\n
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\n\"EP-9YG-1.0C
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EP-9YG-1.0C Round Baler \u2014 Wider Pickup, Meadow-Ready<\/h3>\n

Stepping up from the base 9YG-1.0, the 9YG-1.0C extends the pickup width to 2.2 m and supports a variable bale diameter range of 800 mm to 1000 mm. That flexibility matters on pasture operations where the same machine may be asked to produce small-diameter bales for individual feeder use and full-size silage bales for pit or wrapped storage. Supporting both net-wrap and film-wrap binding methods, the 9YG-1.0C works efficiently across hay and silage production windows within the same season.<\/p>\n

The working width of 2.3 m means the machine can follow a tractor on a standard 1.5 m wheelbase pass without leaving significant crop behind. Compatible with tractors requiring at least 40 hp PTO, this model fits the majority of Korean compact tractors in active field use on consolidated meadow holdings between 15 and 40 hectares.<\/p>\n

View Product Details<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Feeding System Design: Semi-Forced vs Conventional Pickup<\/h2>\n

In traditional round baler machines, the pickup tines pass crop material through a fixed cam track that times tine retraction as each carrier passes the feed-in point. This mechanism works well in dry, low-density straw but introduces challenges in moist, stemmy, or tangled grass. The cam track becomes a blockage point when material bridges across multiple tine carriers simultaneously.<\/p>\n

The axial-flow semi-forced feeding system used in the 9YG-1.0 series eliminates the cam guard entirely. Instead, material is accelerated directly into the chamber by the angular momentum of the pickup reel combined with active rotor assistance. The result is a more continuous, positive crop flow \u2014 particularly valuable in Korean highland meadows where grass swards often include broadleaf species with higher stem-to-leaf ratios than monoculture ryegrass plots.<\/p>\n

Operators transitioning from older cam-track small hay baler designs typically report a reduction in manual blockage clearances per session \u2014 sometimes from several per field to none per field \u2014 once they adapt their forward speed to the crop conditions. This translates directly into reduced field hours per 100 bales, which is the metric that most accurately reflects operating cost on compact grassland holdings.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Binding and Wrapping Systems for Grass Baling<\/h2>\n

Binding choice affects not just immediate operational convenience but also bale fermentation quality, transport handling, and long-term storage behaviour. For pasture grass baled as silage, the progression is: net wrap to secure the bale immediately after discharge, followed by stretch film wrapping for anaerobic preservation. For dry hay, twine or net alone is sufficient.<\/p>\n

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\u0422\u043e\u0440\u043b\u044b \u043e\u0440\u0430\u0443<\/strong><\/p>\n

Applied automatically as the bale completes; two to three revolutions are typical. Net wrap significantly reduces leaf loss during discharge and handling compared to twine \u2014 particularly important with high-value timothy and alfalfa mixes.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Twine<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lower material cost per bale; suitable for dry hay where leaf shatter is less of a concern. Twine-wrapped bales require more manual intervention during application on older models.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Film Wrap (Silage)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Applied by a separate bale wrapper after discharge. Requires 4\u20136 layers of stretch film around the full bale surface. Establishes the anaerobic seal needed for lactic acid fermentation. Many small farms on under 50 ha use a baler-wrapper combination unit for single-pass operation.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Legal and Regulatory Framework: Korea and International Standards<\/h2>\n

Republic of Korea<\/h3>\n

Agricultural machinery imported into or manufactured for use in Korea is subject to oversight by the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs (MAFRA). Round baler equipment must conform to the Agricultural Machinery Certification system under the Act on Development of Agricultural Mechanization, which mandates safety inspections covering PTO guard compliance, transport lighting, and towing hitch load ratings. Machinery meeting certification criteria may be eligible for government subsidy programmes that reimburse up to 50% of the purchase price for qualifying farmers \u2014 a meaningful factor for small farm owners comparing a mini round baler for sale across multiple suppliers.<\/p>\n

Additionally, under the Korean Clean Air Conservation Act (\ub300\uae30\ud658\uacbd\ubcf4\uc804\ubc95), open-field burning of crop residues \u2014 including grass cuttings \u2014 is restricted across most agricultural zones. This regulation has directly increased demand for baling equipment as an alternative residue management method, since baled material can be recycled as livestock feed, biomass fuel, or mulch rather than burned.<\/p>\n

EU and Europe<\/h3>\n

In EU member states, agricultural trailed machinery including round balers must comply with Machinery Directive 2006\/42\/EC (transitioning to EU Machinery Regulation 2023\/1230). CE marking is required for all implements sold commercially in the EU, verifying compliance with essential health and safety requirements including guarding of all rotating shafts, PTO input protection, and clearly marked emergency stop functions. ISO 11684 governs the design of safety signs on agricultural machinery sold across EU markets.<\/p>\n

Japan<\/h3>\n

The Agricultural Mechanization Promotion Law provides a certification pathway for imported forage machinery. The Japan Agricultural Standards (JAS) system sets performance benchmarks for bale density and net wrap application quality \u2014 parameters relevant to any small round baler exported to the Japanese forage market. Given the similarity in farm scale and tractor power range between Japanese and Korean small farm operations, compliance data prepared for one market often translates well for the other.<\/p>\n

United States<\/h3>\n

In the US, ASABE (American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers) standards govern PTO shaft dimensions (ASABE S203.15), slow-moving vehicle emblems (ASABE S276.6), and rollover protective structures on associated tractors. While the round baler itself does not require federal certification before sale, state-level road regulations govern transport of implements on public roads \u2014 relevant when towing a small hay baler between multiple parcels within a grassland operation.<\/p>\n

Australia<\/h3>\n

The Australian Work Health and Safety Act 2011 and associated state WHS regulations classify agricultural machinery as plant subject to risk assessment and safe use documentation. Round baler gearbox guarding and PTO shaft shielding must meet AS 4024.1 (Safety of Machinery) standards. Residue management in Australian grasslands is also increasingly regulated under state biosecurity and fire risk frameworks, which has elevated demand for baling as a fire fuel management tool.<\/p>\n

Compliance Note for Korean Importers:<\/strong><\/p>\n

When importing a round baler machine for use in Korea, confirm that the supplier provides documentation for MAFRA Agricultural Machinery Certification requirements, PTO guard compliance (ISO 500-1), and CE marking where applicable. Certified equipment opens access to government subsidy channels that can significantly reduce effective acquisition cost.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Matching a Small Round Baler to Your Compact Tractor<\/h2>\n

Tractor matching is the single most avoidable source of round baler problems on small farms. Underpowered tractors overheat, slip the clutch, and in worst cases damage the PTO shaft during heavy bale formation. Overpowered tractors waste fuel and introduce ground pressure issues on soft meadow soils. Getting the match right requires checking four parameters: PTO horsepower at rated speed, hitch category, hydraulic output flow (for remote tailgate cylinders), and tyre footprint relative to your meadow soil bearing capacity.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Farm Size<\/th>\nRecommended Tractor PTO<\/th>\nCompatible Baler Model<\/th>\nKorean Tractor Examples<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
5\u201320 ha<\/td>\n35\u201350 hp PTO<\/td>\n9YG-1.0<\/td>\nTYM T454, LS Mtron XP40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20\u201340 ha<\/td>\n40\u201365 hp PTO<\/td>\n9YG-1.0C<\/td>\nTYM T553, LS Mtron XP60, Dongyang DK604<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
30\u201350 ha<\/td>\n50\u201380 hp PTO<\/td>\n9YG-1.25 \/ 9YG-1.25A<\/td>\nTYM T754, LS Mtron MT7, John Deere 5075E<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Crop Suitability: Which Grasses Bale Best with a Mini Round Baler?<\/h2>\n

Not all pasture and meadow grasses behave the same way at the pickup and in the compression chamber. Understanding how different sward types interact with your round baler machine helps you set pickup height, travel speed, and chamber back-pressure correctly for each cutting and grass type \u2014 and avoid unnecessary wear on round baler parts that come from running the wrong settings for the crop at hand.<\/p>\n

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Ryegrass (Lolium spp.)<\/strong><\/p>\n

High yield, moderate stem stiffness. Wilts quickly when cut in good weather; well-suited to both hay and silage baling. Standard pickup settings work reliably. Common in Korean lowland meadows.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Timothy (Phleum pratense)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Excellent hay quality, stiff stem. Dries relatively quickly. Produces clean, leafy bales. Popular in Gangwon highland grasslands as a premium livestock feed species.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dense bunched growth; forms compact windrows. Handles well at higher moisture than ryegrass. A semi-forced feeding mechanism avoids bridging issues in heavy orchardgrass swaths.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Broadleaf Plantain \/ Mixed Swards<\/strong><\/p>\n

Found in diverse Korean meadow systems. Higher moisture at cutting; tangled stems benefit most from axial-flow pickup designs. Film wrapping is recommended to preserve quality over winter storage.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Seasonal Maintenance of Round Baler Parts on Small Grassland Holdings<\/h2>\n

A compact round baler on a sub-50 ha holding typically works 60\u2013150 hours per season \u2014 short enough that end-of-season maintenance habits determine the machine condition three or four years down the line more than any single mechanical event during operation. The most common causes of premature failure in second-hand mini round baler units are bearing seizure from inadequate greasing, chain stretch from incorrect tensioning, and corrosion inside the chamber from storing the machine outdoors with a damp bale still inside at season end.<\/p>\n

Maintenance priorities by component group:<\/p>\n